Irvin K M, Peterson G A, Stewart N D
Dept. of Anim. Sci., Ohio State University, Columbus 43210.
J Anim Sci. 1991 Feb;69(2):472-7. doi: 10.2527/1991.692472x.
A total of 457 Duroc, 137 Landrace, 131 Duroc x Landrace, and 110 three-and four-breed crossbred pigs were used to estimate multiplicative adjustment factors. Sixty-one Duroc, 24 Landrace, 18 Duroc x Landrace, and 16 three- and four-breed crossbred litters were weighed every 3 or 4 d from 13 to 30 d of age. Prediction equations for estimating pig weights from birth to 30 d and from 13 to 30 d of age are presented. Multiplicative adjustment factors for adjusting pig or litter weights to a 21-d basis for pigs or litters that are weighed between 13 and 30 d of age for different breeds and crossbred combinations are listed. Breed, litters within breed, and pigs within litter x breed effects adjusted for age at weighing were different (P less than .01). Quadratic regression coefficients of weight on age of pig from 13 to 30 d of age did not differ (P greater than .10) from zero for Landrace and three- and four-breed crossbred pigs but were significant for Duroc and Duroc x Landrace pigs.
总共使用了457头杜洛克猪、137头长白猪、131头杜洛克×长白杂交猪和110头三品种及四品种杂交猪来估计乘法调整因子。从61窝杜洛克猪、24窝长白猪、18窝杜洛克×长白杂交猪以及16窝三品种及四品种杂交猪中选取仔猪,在13至30日龄期间,每隔3或4天称重一次。给出了从出生到30日龄以及从13至30日龄估计仔猪体重的预测方程。列出了针对不同品种和杂交组合,在13至30日龄称重的仔猪或猪窝,将其体重或窝重调整到21日龄基础的乘法调整因子。考虑到称重时的年龄,品种、品种内的猪窝以及猪窝×品种内的仔猪之间的效应存在差异(P < 0.01)。对于长白猪以及三品种和四品种杂交猪,13至30日龄仔猪体重对年龄的二次回归系数与零无差异(P > 0.10),但对于杜洛克猪和杜洛克×长白杂交猪则显著。