Departament de Química Inorgànica/Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Polígono La Coma s/n, E-46980, Paterna, València, Spain.
Dalton Trans. 2010 Mar 7;39(9):2350-8. doi: 10.1039/b915546e. Epub 2009 Dec 23.
Two novel heterotrinuclear chromium(III)-cobalt(II) complexes of formula {Cr(III)(bpy)(ox)(2)Co(II)(Me(2)bpy)}.2H(2)O (1) and {Cr(III)(phen)(ox)(2)Co(II)(Me(2)bpy)}.1.5H(2)O (2) [ox = oxalato, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, Me(2)bpy = 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline] have been synthesized using the "complex-as-ligand/complex-as-metal" strategy. The X-ray crystal structure of 2 consists of neutral oxalato-bridged Cr(III)(2)Co(II) bent entities formed by the coordination of two anionic Cr(III)(phen)(ox)(2) complexes through one of their oxalato groups toward a cationic cis-Co(II)(Me(2)bpy) complex. The three tris(chelated), six-coordinated metal atoms possess alternating propeller chiralities leading thus to a racemic mixture of heterochiral (Lambda,Delta,Lambda)- and (Delta,Lambda,Delta)-Cr(III)Co(II)Cr(III) triads, whereby the two peripheral chromium(III) ions adopt a trigonal distorted trapezoidal bipyramidal geometry and the central high-spin cobalt(II) ion exhibits a compressed rectangular bipyramidal one. The intermolecular pi-pi stacking interactions between the enantiomeric pairs of heterochiral Cr(III)(2)Co(II) entities through the aromatic diimine terminal ligands lead to a unique two-dimensional supramolecular network. Variable temperature (2.0-300 K) magnetic susceptibility and variable-field (0-5.0 T) magnetization measurements for 1 and 2 reveal the presence of weak but non-negligible intermolecular antiferromagnetic interactions [zj = -0.012 (2a) and -0.08 cm(-1) (2b)] between the Cr(III)(2)Co(II) molecules possessing a moderately anisotropic S = 9/2 ground state. This results from the moderately weak intramolecular ferromagnetic coupling [J = +2.43 (1) and +2.34 cm(-1) (2)] between the two peripheral Cr(III) (S(Cr) = 3/2) and the central high-spin Co(II) (S(Co) = 3/2) ions across the oxalato bridge as well as the appreciable single-ion axial magnetic anisotropy of the central high-spin Co(II) (S(Co) = 3/2) ion [D(Co) = -2.29 (1) and -2.15 cm(-1) (2)]. A simple molecular orbital analysis of the exchange interaction in 1 and 2 identifies the sigma- and pi-type pathways involving the d(x(2)-y(2))(Cr)/d(xy)(Co) and d(xz)(Cr)/d(yz)(Co) pairs of orthogonal magnetic orbitals, respectively, as the two main individual contributions responsible for the overall ferromagnetic coupling observed.
两种新型的异核三核铬(III)-钴(II)配合物,化学式为[{Cr(III)(bpy)(ox)(2)]2}Co(II)(Me2bpy)}.2H2O(1)和[{Cr(III)(phen)(ox)(2)]2}Co(II)(Me2bpy)}.1.5H2O(2)[ox = 草酸根,bpy = 2,2'-联吡啶,Me2bpy = 6,6'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶,phen = 1,10-菲咯啉],是通过“配合物作为配体/配合物作为金属”策略合成的。2 的 X 射线晶体结构由中性草酸根桥接的 Cr(III)(2)Co(II)弯曲实体组成,这些实体通过它们的一个草酸根基团与阳离子顺式-Co(II)(Me2bpy)配合物配位,形成两个阴离子[{Cr(III)(phen)(ox)(2)]-}配合物。三个三(螯合)、六配位的金属原子具有交替的螺旋桨手性,导致异手性(Lambda,Delta,Lambda)-和(Delta,Lambda,Delta)-Cr(III)Co(II)Cr(III)三联体的外消旋混合物,其中两个外围的铬(III)离子采用三角扭曲的梯形双锥几何形状,而中心的高自旋钴(II)离子则呈现压缩的矩形双锥形状。通过芳香二亚胺末端配体,对映体对异手性 Cr(III)(2)Co(II)实体之间的 pi-pi 堆积相互作用,导致独特的二维超分子网络。1 和 2 的变温(2.0-300 K)磁化率和变场(0-5.0 T)磁化强度测量表明,在具有适度各向异性 S = 9/2 基态的 Cr(III)(2)Co(II)分子之间存在微弱但不可忽略的分子间反铁磁相互作用[zj = -0.012(2a)和-0.08 cm-1(2b)]。这是由于两个外围 Cr(III)(S(Cr) = 3/2)和中心高自旋 Co(II)(S(Co) = 3/2)离子之间的中等强度的分子内铁磁耦合[J = +2.43(1)和+2.34 cm-1(2)]以及中心高自旋 Co(II)(S(Co) = 3/2)离子的可观的单离子轴向磁各向异性[D(Co) = -2.29(1)和-2.15 cm-1(2)]所致。对 1 和 2 中交换相互作用的简单分子轨道分析确定了涉及 d(x(2)-y(2))(Cr)/d(xy)(Co)和 d(xz)(Cr)/d(yz)(Co)的 sigma-和 pi-型途径的配对磁轨道,分别作为负责观察到的整体铁磁耦合的两个主要单独贡献。