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二价芳基过渡金属配合物的合成、表征和磁性,最简单的二烷基酰胺,NMe(2):铬的罕见 T 形配位。

Synthesis, characterization, and magnetism of divalent aryl transition-metal complexes of the simplest dialkylamide, NMe(2): rare T-shaped coordination at chromium.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, California 95616, USA.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2009 Dec 21;48(24):11594-600. doi: 10.1021/ic901462t.

Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of a series of first-row aryl transition metal derivatives of the simplest dialkylamido ligand NMe(2) are reported. The complexes Cr{Ar'Cr(mu-NMe(2))(2)}(2) (1) and {Ar'M(mu-NMe(2))}(2) (M = Mn (2), Fe (3); Ar' = C(6)H(3)-2,6-(C(6)H(3)-2,6-(i)Pr(2))(2)) were obtained by reaction of the aryl metal halides {Ar'M(mu-X)}(2) (M = Cr, X = Cl; M = Fe, X = Br) or {Li(THF)Ar'MnI(2)}(2) with LiNMe(2) in a 1:2 ratio. A similar reaction of {Ar(#)Co(mu-I)}(2) (Ar(#) = C(6)H(3)-2,6-(C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-Me(3))(2)) and LiNMe(2) in hexanes gave the unusual complex {Ar(#)Co(mu-I)(eta(1)-CH(2) horizontal lineNCH(3))}(2) (4), in which the NMe(2) ligand is dehydrogenated to afford a complexed imine. Complexes 1-4 were characterized by X-ray crystallography, UV-vis spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. In the unique trinuclear complex 1, the central chromium(II) ion is bound to four NMe(2) groups in a square planar fashion. The NMe(2) groups also bridge to the two outer chromium(II) ions, which are bound to a terminal Ar' group to yield a rare example of three-coordinate T-shaped geometry at these atoms. In the dimers 2 and 3, each metal center is coordinated to a terminal terphenyl ligand and two bridging NMe(2) groups to give a distorted trigonal planar geometry. In contrast, the reaction of LiNMe(2) with {Ar(#)Co(mu-I)}(2) in a 2:1 ratio did not yield an amido product; instead, the NMe(2) ligand underwent hydrogen elimination. As a result, in the dimeric structure of 4, each cobalt ion is coordinated to a terphenyl ligand, two bridging iodides, and a neutral methylimine ligand, CH(2) horizontal lineNCH(3), to yield a very distorted tetrahedral cobalt(II) coordination environment. The magnetic properties of 1-4 revealed antiferromagnetic exchange coupling between the metal ions with J = -47(1) cm(-1) and J(13) = -25(1) cm(-1) for 1, J = -38(1) cm(-1) for 2, J = -75(3) cm(-1) for 3, and J = -32(4) cm(-1) for 4; the latter compound exhibited an unusually large temperature independent contribution to its molar magnetic susceptibility.

摘要

报道了一系列最简单的二烷基酰胺配体 NMe(2)的第一主族芳基过渡金属衍生物的合成与表征。通过将芳基金属卤化物{Ar'M(mu-X)}(2)(M=Cr,X=Cl;M=Fe,X=Br)或{Li(THF)Ar'MnI(2)}(2)与 LiNMe(2)以 1:2 的比例反应,得到了配合物 Cr{Ar'Cr(mu-NMe(2))(2)}(2)(1)和{Ar'M(mu-NMe(2))}(2)(M=Mn(2),Fe(3);Ar'=C(6)H(3)-2,6-(C(6)H(3)-2,6-(i)Pr(2))(2))。类似地,将{Ar(#)Co(mu-I)}(2)(Ar(#)=C(6)H(3)-2,6-(C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-Me(3))(2))和 LiNMe(2)在己烷中反应,得到了不寻常的配合物{Ar(#)Co(mu-I)(eta(1)-CH(2) horizontal lineNCH(3))}(2)(4),其中 NMe(2)配体脱氢生成配合物亚胺。配合物 1-4 通过 X 射线晶体学、紫外-可见光谱和磁性测量进行了表征。在独特的三核配合物 1 中,中心铬(II)离子以正方形平面方式与四个 NMe(2)基团结合。NMe(2)基团还桥接到两个外部铬(II)离子,这些离子与末端 Ar'基团结合,在这些原子上产生罕见的三配位 T 形几何形状。在二聚体 2 和 3 中,每个金属中心与末端三联苯配体和两个桥接的 NMe(2)基团配位,形成扭曲的三角平面几何形状。相比之下,LiNMe(2)与{Ar(#)Co(mu-I)}(2)以 2:1 的比例反应并没有得到酰胺产物;相反,NMe(2)配体经历了氢消除。因此,在 4 的二聚体结构中,每个钴离子与三联苯配体、两个桥接碘化物和一个中性亚甲基亚胺配体 CH(2) horizontal lineNCH(3)配位,形成非常扭曲的四面体钴(II)配位环境。配合物 1-4 的磁性研究表明,金属离子之间存在反铁磁交换耦合,对于 1,J=-47(1)cm(-1)和 J(13)=-25(1)cm(-1);对于 2,J=-38(1)cm(-1);对于 3,J=-75(3)cm(-1);对于 4,J=-32(4)cm(-1);后者化合物表现出对其摩尔磁化率的异常大的温度无关贡献。

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