Chowanec G D, Josephson A M, Coleman C, Davis H
Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-7300.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Mar;30(2):202-7. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199103000-00007.
This report describes self-harming behavior in males in a juvenile incarceration center. Three groups of adolescents were examined: self-harmers, those referred for a psychiatric examination, and the incarcerated general population. Compared to the general population, the youth in the two mental health groups were younger, had greater family needs, had more educational problems, were more likely to have escaped from a previous placement, and committed more rule violations. The self-harming group, when compared with the psychiatrically referred group, had a greater number of prior offenses, were more disruptive in school, performed worse on a problem-solving task, and committed more rule violations. Issues of psychopathology and treatment are discussed.
本报告描述了青少年教养中心男性的自残行为。研究考察了三组青少年:自残者、被转介进行精神检查者以及被监禁的普通人群。与普通人群相比,两个心理健康组的青少年年龄更小,家庭需求更大,教育问题更多,更有可能曾从之前的安置机构逃脱,且违反规定的次数更多。与被转介进行精神检查的组相比,自残组有更多的前科,在学校更具破坏性,在解决问题任务中表现更差,且违反规定的次数更多。文中还讨论了精神病理学和治疗问题。