Meeter Martijn, Van der Stigchel Stefan, Theeuwes Jan
Department of Cognitive Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van Der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Biol Cybern. 2010 Apr;102(4):271-91. doi: 10.1007/s00422-010-0365-y. Epub 2010 Feb 17.
We present a model of the eye movement system in which the programming of an eye movement is the result of the competitive integration of information in the superior colliculi (SC). This brain area receives input from occipital cortex, the frontal eye fields, and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, on the basis of which it computes the location of the next saccadic target. Two critical assumptions in the model are that cortical inputs are not only excitatory, but can also inhibit saccades to specific locations, and that the SC continue to influence the trajectory of a saccade while it is being executed. With these assumptions, we account for many neurophysiological and behavioral findings from eye movement research. Interactions within the saccade map are shown to account for effects of distractors on saccadic reaction time (SRT) and saccade trajectory, including the global effect and oculomotor capture. In addition, the model accounts for express saccades, the gap effect, saccadic reaction times for antisaccades, and recorded responses from neurons in the SC and frontal eye fields in these tasks.
我们提出了一种眼球运动系统模型,其中眼球运动的编程是上丘(SC)中信息竞争性整合的结果。这个脑区接收来自枕叶皮质、额叶眼区和背外侧前额叶皮质的输入,并在此基础上计算下一个扫视目标的位置。该模型中的两个关键假设是,皮质输入不仅具有兴奋性,还可以抑制向特定位置的扫视,并且上丘在扫视执行过程中会持续影响其轨迹。基于这些假设,我们解释了眼球运动研究中的许多神经生理学和行为学发现。扫视图谱中的相互作用被证明可以解释干扰物对扫视反应时间(SRT)和扫视轨迹的影响,包括全局效应和动眼捕捉。此外,该模型还解释了快速扫视、间隙效应、反扫视的扫视反应时间,以及在这些任务中上丘和额叶眼区神经元的记录反应。