Bener Abdulbari, Al Mazroei Ahmed
Dept. of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Hamad Medical Corporation, Weill Cornell Medical College, PO Box 3050, Doha, State of Qatar.
Croat Med J. 2010 Feb;51(1):85-8. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2010.51.85.
To assess health care delivery system in the State of Qatar and audit it according to the Joint Commission International (JCI) standard.
The data for this retrospective descriptive study were taken from the Annual Health Report of the National Health Authority and Hamad Medical Corporation and various additional sources like World Health Organization reports, Annual Report of Saudi Arabia, and Compendium of Health Statistics, UK. Population per physician, per general practitioner, and per hospital bed, and nurses per physician ratio were calculated.
In 2008, the population per physician in Qatar was 444; the population per general practitioner (GP) was 949; the population per hospital bed was 716; and nurses per physician ratio was 2.6. During the last decade, the population of Qatar has more than doubled, which has resulted in a similar increase in the number of health care providers; moreover, many initiatives launched in cooperation with internationally recognized institutions have greatly improved the quality of the health service. The weighted mean number of visits for 100 population was calculated for the UK and Qatar, taking into consideration the difference in age and sex structure. After comparison with the UK data, population/GP ratio for Qatar should be 1193.
The Qatar health system has improved in the last decade, but there is still the need for more medical workers in primary health care.
评估卡塔尔国的医疗保健服务体系,并根据国际联合委员会(JCI)标准对其进行审核。
这项回顾性描述性研究的数据取自国家卫生当局和哈马德医疗公司的年度健康报告,以及世界卫生组织报告、沙特阿拉伯年度报告和英国卫生统计摘要等各种其他来源。计算了每千人口医生数、每千人口全科医生数、每千人口医院床位数以及医生与护士的比例。
2008年,卡塔尔每千人口医生数为444;每千人口全科医生数为949;每千人口医院床位数为716;医生与护士的比例为2.6。在过去十年中,卡塔尔人口增加了一倍多,这导致医疗保健提供者数量也有类似增长;此外,与国际认可机构合作开展的许多举措极大地提高了医疗服务质量。考虑到年龄和性别结构差异,计算了英国和卡塔尔每100人口的加权平均就诊次数。与英国数据比较后,卡塔尔的人口/全科医生比例应为1193。
卡塔尔的卫生系统在过去十年中有所改善,但初级卫生保健仍需要更多医务人员。