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大豆皮补充剂对育肥猪粪浆中有害气体排放的影响。

Effect of soybean hull supplementation to finishing pigs on the emission of noxious gases from slurry.

机构信息

Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Choognam, Korea.

出版信息

Anim Sci J. 2009 Jun;80(3):316-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00637.x.

Abstract

Ninety six pigs were assigned on the basis of body weight (BW) to one of four dietary treatments (4 pigs per pen and 6 pens per treatment) and fed for 4 weeks. Four 14.85% CP diets were formulated to contain graded levels of soybean hulls at 0, 5, 10, or 15%, respectively. The results showed that treatments did not affect growth performance. Coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility (CTTAD) for dry matter (DM) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations were decreased linearly (P < 0.05) with the addition level of soybean hulls. Slurry ammonia nitrogen (NH(3)-N) was not affected with the increased soybean hulls levels, but volatile fatty acids (VFA) were linearly (P < 0.05) increased. Slurry pH and ammonia (NH(3)) emissions were significantly decreased by the addition of soybean hulls (Linear, P < 0.05). Conversely, slurry hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S) emissions exhibited an increase with the addition of soybean hulls (Linear, P < 0.10). Our data indicate that soybean hulls inclusion can decrease slurry pH value and NH(3) emission without any negative influence on growth performance.

摘要

96 头猪根据体重(BW)分配到 4 种饮食处理中的一种(每栏 4 头猪,每处理 6 栏),并饲养 4 周。配制了 4 种 14.85%CP 日粮,分别含有 0、5、10 或 15%的大豆皮。结果表明,处理组对生长性能没有影响。干物质(DM)和血液尿素氮(BUN)的全肠道表观消化率(CTTAD)系数随大豆皮添加水平呈线性下降(P<0.05)。随着大豆皮水平的增加,粪浆氨氮(NH(3)-N)不受影响,但挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)呈线性增加(P<0.05)。添加大豆皮可显著降低粪浆 pH 值和氨(NH(3))排放(线性,P<0.05)。相反,随着大豆皮的添加,粪浆中硫化氢(H(2)S)的排放量呈线性增加(线性,P<0.10)。我们的数据表明,添加大豆皮可以降低粪浆的 pH 值和 NH(3)的排放,而对生长性能没有任何负面影响。

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