Departments of Preventive Medicine and Psychology, Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Alhambra, CA 91803-4737, USA.
Eval Health Prof. 2010 Mar;33(1):26-55. doi: 10.1177/0163278709356186.
The investigation of the applicability of Alcoholics Anonymous/Narcotics Anonymous (AA/NA) for teens has only been a subject of empirical research investigation since the early 1990s. In the present review, the author describes teen involvement in AA/NA programming, provides an exhaustive review of the outcomes of 19 studies that used an AA/NA model as part of their formal teen substance abuse treatment programs, and provides data on the effects of AA/NA attendance on abstinence at follow-up, on which youth tend to become involved in AA/NA, and on mediation of the benefits of AA/NA participation. In addition, the author suggests the reasons for somewhat limited participation by teens in more informal, community-based 12-step meetings, and makes suggestions for maximizing participation at meetings in the community. The author concludes that AA/ NA participation is a valuable modality of substance abuse treatment for teens and that much can be done to increase teen participation, though more research is needed.
自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来，对嗜酒者匿名互助会/吸毒者匿名互助会（AA/NA）是否适用于青少年的研究才刚刚成为实证研究的课题。在本次综述中，作者描述了青少年参与 AA/NA 项目的情况，全面回顾了 19 项研究的结果，这些研究将 AA/NA 模式作为其青少年药物滥用治疗方案的一部分，并提供了关于 AA/NA 出席率对随访时戒酒的影响、青少年倾向于参与 AA/NA 的原因，以及 AA/NA 参与的益处的中介作用的数据。此外，作者还提出了青少年对更为非正式的、基于社区的 12 步会议参与度有限的原因，并就如何最大限度地提高社区会议的参与度提出了建议。作者得出结论，AA/NA 参与是青少年药物滥用治疗的一种有价值的方式，可以采取许多措施来增加青少年的参与度，尽管还需要更多的研究。
