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青少年嗜酒者匿名互助会/吸毒者匿名互助会项目述评。

A review of Alcoholics Anonymous/ Narcotics Anonymous programs for teens.

机构信息

Departments of Preventive Medicine and Psychology, Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California, 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Alhambra, CA 91803-4737, USA.

出版信息

Eval Health Prof. 2010 Mar;33(1):26-55. doi: 10.1177/0163278709356186.

Abstract

The investigation of the applicability of Alcoholics Anonymous/Narcotics Anonymous (AA/NA) for teens has only been a subject of empirical research investigation since the early 1990s. In the present review, the author describes teen involvement in AA/NA programming, provides an exhaustive review of the outcomes of 19 studies that used an AA/NA model as part of their formal teen substance abuse treatment programs, and provides data on the effects of AA/NA attendance on abstinence at follow-up, on which youth tend to become involved in AA/NA, and on mediation of the benefits of AA/NA participation. In addition, the author suggests the reasons for somewhat limited participation by teens in more informal, community-based 12-step meetings, and makes suggestions for maximizing participation at meetings in the community. The author concludes that AA/ NA participation is a valuable modality of substance abuse treatment for teens and that much can be done to increase teen participation, though more research is needed.

摘要

自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来,对嗜酒者匿名互助会/吸毒者匿名互助会(AA/NA)是否适用于青少年的研究才刚刚成为实证研究的课题。在本次综述中,作者描述了青少年参与 AA/NA 项目的情况,全面回顾了 19 项研究的结果,这些研究将 AA/NA 模式作为其青少年药物滥用治疗方案的一部分,并提供了关于 AA/NA 出席率对随访时戒酒的影响、青少年倾向于参与 AA/NA 的原因,以及 AA/NA 参与的益处的中介作用的数据。此外,作者还提出了青少年对更为非正式的、基于社区的 12 步会议参与度有限的原因,并就如何最大限度地提高社区会议的参与度提出了建议。作者得出结论,AA/NA 参与是青少年药物滥用治疗的一种有价值的方式,可以采取许多措施来增加青少年的参与度,尽管还需要更多的研究。

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