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基因CYP2C19多态性导致的氯吡格雷治疗无反应者——结构设计、给药剂量及诱导策略是否起作用?

Genetic CYP2C19 polymorphism dependent non-responders to clopidogrel therapy--does structural design, dosing and induction strategies have a role to play?

作者信息

Srinivas Nuggehally R

机构信息

Suramus Biopharm, Integrated Drug Development, J.P. Nagar I phase, Bangalore 560 025, India.

出版信息

Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2009 Jul-Sep;34(3-4):147-50. doi: 10.1007/BF03191165.

DOI:10.1007/BF03191165
PMID:20166430
Abstract

Recent evidences suggest that genetic CYP2C19 polymorphism plays a role in the development of treatment resistance for clopidogrel's antiplatelet therapy. This short communication puts forward some strategies that could be potentially used to overcome the genetic polymorphism associated hurdles. While there is some established evidence for an induction strategy and design of chemical structure, the proposed dosing input strategy is speculative in nature. Such thought process and novel explorations are important for delivering medicines in genetically and ethnically diverse populations.

摘要

近期证据表明,细胞色素P450 2C19(CYP2C19)基因多态性在氯吡格雷抗血小板治疗耐药性的发生中起作用。本简短通讯提出了一些可能用于克服与基因多态性相关障碍的策略。虽然诱导策略和化学结构设计有一些已确立的证据,但所提出的给药输入策略本质上是推测性的。这种思维过程和新颖的探索对于在基因和种族多样化的人群中提供药物很重要。

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Genetic CYP2C19 polymorphism dependent non-responders to clopidogrel therapy--does structural design, dosing and induction strategies have a role to play?基因CYP2C19多态性导致的氯吡格雷治疗无反应者——结构设计、给药剂量及诱导策略是否起作用?
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本文引用的文献

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Genetic variation of CYP2C19 affects both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to clopidogrel but not prasugrel in aspirin-treated patients with coronary artery disease.CYP2C19基因变异影响阿司匹林治疗的冠心病患者对氯吡格雷的药代动力学和药效学反应,但不影响对普拉格雷的反应。
Eur Heart J. 2009 Jul;30(14):1744-52. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp157. Epub 2009 May 9.
2
Cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms and the response to prasugrel: relationship to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical outcomes.细胞色素P450基因多态性与普拉格雷的反应:与药代动力学、药效学及临床结局的关系
Circulation. 2009 May 19;119(19):2553-60. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.851949. Epub 2009 May 4.
3
Comparison of formation of thiolactones and active metabolites of prasugrel and clopidogrel in rats and dogs.
普拉格雷和氯吡格雷的硫内酯及活性代谢产物在大鼠和犬体内形成的比较。
Xenobiotica. 2009 Mar;39(3):218-26. doi: 10.1080/00498250802650077.
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Patients with poor responsiveness to thienopyridine treatment or with diabetes have lower levels of circulating active metabolite, but their platelets respond normally to active metabolite added ex vivo.对噻吩并吡啶治疗反应不佳的患者或糖尿病患者循环活性代谢物水平较低,但他们的血小板对体外添加的活性代谢物反应正常。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Dec 9;52(24):1968-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.068.
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Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Aug;84(2):236-42. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2008.20. Epub 2008 Mar 5.