Department of Biology and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Insect Mol Biol. 2010 Feb;19 Suppl 1:27-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00932.x.
Many organisms carry nuclear sequences of mitochondrial origin (NUMTs). We have identified 76 NUMTs in 25 genomic locations in the jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis. The total amount of NUMTs in Nasonia is 42 972 bp exceeding over four-fold that found in Tribolium castaneum and almost fifty-fold that found in Drosophila melanogaster, whereas Apis mellifera has an even larger number of NUMTs in its genome (over 230 kb). The Nasonia NUMTs were inserted by multiple independent events and frequently involved large fragments spanning multiple mitochondrial genes. Most of the NUMTs are recent transfers that occurred less than one million years ago after the speciation of N. vitripennis. Duplications and rearrangements in the nucleus have also occurred. Data suggest that NUMTs may be more common in hymenoptera than in other insect genomes.
许多生物体携带着线粒体起源的核序列(NUMTs)。我们在丽蝇蛹集金小蜂(Nasonia vitripennis)的 25 个基因组位置中鉴定出了 76 个 NUMTs。NUMTs 在丽蝇蛹集金小蜂中的总量为 42972 个碱基对,超过了赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum)的四倍,几乎是黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)的五十倍,而蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)的基因组中则有更多的 NUMTs(超过 230kb)。丽蝇蛹集金小蜂的 NUMTs 是通过多个独立的事件插入的,并且经常涉及跨越多个线粒体基因的大片段。大多数 NUMTs 是最近的转移事件,发生在丽蝇蛹集金小蜂物种形成后不到 100 万年。核内也发生了重复和重排。数据表明,NUMTs 在膜翅目昆虫中比在其他昆虫基因组中更为常见。