Fleming H E, McMillin L M
Appl Opt. 1977 May 1;16(5):1366-70. doi: 10.1364/AO.16.001366.
Models exist which allow the calculation of atmospheric transmittance at a given zenith angle for an absorbing gas with a constant mixing ratio. However, many applications require transmittances at several zenith angles. A simple, fast, and accurate model for calculating the angular dependence is given. This model is computationally fast because only the four arithmetic operations are used. Details for calculating the expansion coefficients are provided. When this technique is combined with a procedure for calculating transmittances at a fixed angle, it is possible to calculate transmittances for slant paths at arbitrary zenith angles and temperature profiles, provided the mixing ratio is constant. This technique was evaluated with a method capable of calculating transmittances at zero zenith angle with an accuracy of 0.0031. For zenith angles ranging from 0 degrees to 40 degrees , transmittances agree with line-by-line calculations to within 0.0038.
现有一些模型可以计算混合比恒定的吸收性气体在给定天顶角时的大气透过率。然而,许多应用需要多个天顶角下的透过率。本文给出了一个用于计算角度依赖性的简单、快速且准确的模型。该模型计算速度快,因为只使用了四种算术运算。文中提供了计算展开系数的详细信息。当该技术与计算固定角度透过率的程序相结合时,只要混合比恒定,就可以计算任意天顶角和温度廓线下斜路径的透过率。该技术通过一种能够以0.0031的精度计算天顶角为零时透过率的方法进行了评估。对于0度到40度的天顶角,透过率与逐线计算结果的偏差在0.0038以内。