Chepurov A K, vladimirov V G, Zarinskaia S A, Meshkov V V, Kabaladze K M, Iremashvili V V
Urologiia. 2009 Nov-Dec(6):35-8.
We studied 137 males (mean age 68 +/- 8.6 years) with suspected prostatic cancer who had undergone transperineal biopsy of the prostate (12 tissue samples). The biopsy was made under local anesthesia either as paraprostatic block (n=76, group 1) or paraprostatic block in combination with block of the sexual nerve (n=61, group 2). Pain intensity was evaluated with visual analogue scales. Induction of anesthesia was more painful in group 2, three other stages--in group 1. Mean pain at biopsy was significantly (p < 0.001) lower in group 2. Thus, addition of sexual nerve blockade to standard paraprostatic block increases efficacy of anesthesia in conduction of transperitoneal biopsy of the prostate.
我们研究了137例疑似前列腺癌的男性患者(平均年龄68±8.6岁),这些患者均接受了经会阴前列腺穿刺活检(12个组织样本)。活检在局部麻醉下进行,采用前列腺旁阻滞(n = 76,第1组)或前列腺旁阻滞联合性神经阻滞(n = 61,第2组)。采用视觉模拟量表评估疼痛强度。第2组麻醉诱导时疼痛更明显,其他三个阶段则是第1组更痛。第2组活检时的平均疼痛显著更低(p < 0.001)。因此,在标准前列腺旁阻滞基础上加用性神经阻滞可提高经会阴前列腺活检麻醉效果。