Panfilov V E, Gurfinkel' V S
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2009 Nov-Dec;43(6):39-45.
A series of 40 biomechanic and physiological tests of semi-rigid and flexible spacesuits as possible candidates for Moon explorations purposes were conducted with involvement of 20 volunteered subjects. Ability to walk in the spacesuits with the internal positive pressure of 0.4 kg/cm2 in the normal gravity was assessed simultaneously with energy expenditure for moving over preset distances. Also, mating of the leg movements with the spacesuit shell was investigated The longest distance test elicited the fact of acquisition of stable motor skills in the unusual circumstances. The acquired motor skills bring about restructuring of step kinematics and make equal knee flexures during leg transfer and stepping on platform (matching the angular movement of the spacesuit knee joint) to an accuracy of tenths of degree. This phenomenon is used by the authors as the ground for proposing a reasoned optimization of the walk pattern in spacesuits as a self-oscillating process.
在20名志愿者的参与下,对作为月球探索可能候选方案的一系列40种半刚性和柔性太空服进行了生物力学和生理学测试。在正常重力环境下,评估了太空服内部正压为0.4千克/平方厘米时行走的能力,并同时测量了在预设距离移动时的能量消耗。此外,还研究了腿部运动与太空服外壳的配合情况。最长距离测试揭示了在异常情况下获得稳定运动技能的事实。所获得的运动技能导致步行动学的重构,并使腿部转移和踏上平台时膝盖弯曲角度相等(与太空服膝关节的角运动相匹配),精确到十分之一度。作者以此现象为依据,提出对太空服行走模式进行合理优化,将其作为一个自振荡过程。