Clinic of Veterinary Surgery and Reproduction of Small Animals, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, University of Munich, Veterinärstrasse 13, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Vet Rec. 2010 Feb 20;166(8):230-3. doi: 10.1136/vr.b4749.
The medical records of 59 rabbits with uterine disorders were assessed retrospectively. Ten animals were presented because of vaginal discharge; the reasons for presentation of the remaining 49 rabbits included mammary masses, skin tumours, anorexia and poor general health. All the rabbits underwent a clinical examination, and 54 were examined by ultrasonography and/or radiography. Forty-five rabbits underwent ovariohysterectomy and the other 14 rabbits were euthanased, three because of pulmonary metastases and 11 because of very poor health unrelated to their uterine disease. The genital tracts of all the rabbits were submitted for histological examination. Endometrial hyperplasia (in 24 rabbits) and adenocarcinoma (in 18 rabbits) were the most common uterine disorders; in a further 11 cases both conditions were observed. The remaining six rabbits had other uterine disorders. Four rabbits that were presented with adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland were found to have concurrent uterine disorders. The mean age of the rabbits with endometrial hyperplasia was 4.5 years, and that of the rabbits with adenocarcinoma was 6.1 years. Four rabbits had ovarian tumours.
回顾性评估了 59 例患有子宫疾病的兔子的病历。10 只动物因阴道分泌物就诊；其余 49 只兔子的就诊原因包括乳腺肿块、皮肤肿瘤、食欲不振和整体健康状况不佳。所有兔子都接受了临床检查，其中 54 只接受了超声检查和/或放射检查。45 只兔子接受了卵巢子宫切除术，其余 14 只兔子被安乐死，其中 3 只因肺部转移，11 只因与子宫疾病无关的非常差的健康状况。所有兔子的生殖道都进行了组织学检查。子宫内膜增生（24 只兔子）和腺癌（18 只兔子）是最常见的子宫疾病；在另外 11 例中，两种情况都观察到。其余 6 只兔子有其他子宫疾病。4 只患有乳腺腺癌的兔子被发现同时患有子宫疾病。患有子宫内膜增生的兔子的平均年龄为 4.5 岁，患有腺癌的兔子的平均年龄为 6.1 岁。4 只兔子有卵巢肿瘤。
