Hunold W, Auffarth G
Marienhospital Aachen, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus, Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule, BRD.
Ophthalmologica. 1991;202(1):26-32. doi: 10.1159/000310165.
A new method for refractive measurements with atropine cycloplegia was tested in 90 children with squint. Measurements were taken by an autorefractor (Canon R 10) 90 min after application of 2 atropine eye drops and after 3 days of receiving 1 atropine eye drop 3 times daily, i.e. 9 drops per eye. Results were also compared to conventional "objective" refractometry by means of a hand refractometer (Rodenstock PR 50). According to this method, the total refraction, spherical and cylindric power and the cylinder axis are in agreement with refractive data in 80-90% of the children after 3-day atropinization. The additional cycloplegic effect of atropine given for 3 days is only 0.5 dptr compared to the application of 2 drops on the first day. So for practical purposes the refractive data evaluated after 90-min atropinization can be used as a basis for the prescription of glasses.
一种使用阿托品睫状肌麻痹进行屈光测量的新方法在90名斜视儿童中进行了测试。在滴入2滴阿托品滴眼液90分钟后以及每天3次滴入1滴阿托品滴眼液（即每只眼睛9滴）持续3天后，使用自动验光仪（佳能R 10）进行测量。结果还通过手持验光仪（罗敦司得PR 50）与传统的“客观”验光法进行了比较。根据该方法，在进行3天阿托品散瞳后，80%至90%的儿童的总屈光、球镜和柱镜度数以及柱镜轴与屈光数据一致。与第一天滴入2滴相比，连续3天使用阿托品的额外睫状肌麻痹效果仅为0.5屈光度。因此，出于实际目的，在阿托品散瞳90分钟后评估的屈光数据可作为配镜处方的依据。
