Harris Jeffrey P, Alexander Thomas H
Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, Calif. 92103, USA.
Audiol Neurootol. 2010;15(5):318-22. doi: 10.1159/000286213. Epub 2010 Feb 18.
Previously reported prevalence rates of Ménière's syndrome (MS) have ranged from 3.5 per 100000 to 513 per 100000. Recent data regarding the prevalence in the United States are lacking. To further assess the current-day prevalence of MS in the US, data from a medical and pharmaceutical claims database containing information for over 60 million unique patients were analyzed. Patients in the database are representative of the national, commercially insured population on a variety of demographic measures including age, gender, health plan type, and geographic location. A 3-year period from 2005 to 2007 was analyzed. The prevalence of MS was 190 per 100000 with a female:male ratio of 1.89:1. The prevalence increased with increasing age, ranging from 9 per 100000 for patients under age 18 to 440 per 100000 for patients 65 years and older.
先前报道的梅尼埃病(MS)患病率在每10万人3.5例至每10万人513例之间。目前缺乏关于美国患病率的最新数据。为了进一步评估美国当前MS的患病率,对一个医疗和药品理赔数据库中的数据进行了分析,该数据库包含了超过6000万独特患者的信息。数据库中的患者在年龄、性别、健康计划类型和地理位置等多种人口统计学指标上代表了全国商业保险人群。分析了2005年至2007年的3年期间的数据。MS的患病率为每10万人190例,女性与男性的比例为1.89:1。患病率随年龄增长而增加,18岁以下患者为每10万人9例,65岁及以上患者为每10万人440例。