Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0112, USA.
Neurosurgery. 2010 Mar;66(3 Suppl):141-6. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000365744.54102.B9.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the indications and techniques for occipitocervical (OC) fixation. METHODS: The operative nuances of current OC fixation techniques are described. A surgical technique video is included. RESULTS: Pertinent literature is reviewed regarding OC fixation techniques. CONCLUSION: OC fixation systems have evolved from wire and cable techniques to plates, rods, and screws. Screw-rod constructs are easy to implant and biomechanically more rigid than wire techniques.
目的:描述枕颈(OC)固定的适应证和技术。
方法:描述了当前 OC 固定技术的手术细节。包括一个手术技术视频。
结果:回顾了有关 OC 固定技术的相关文献。
结论:OC 固定系统已经从钢丝和电缆技术发展到了板、杆和螺钉。螺钉-棒结构易于植入,生物力学上比钢丝技术更坚固。
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