轴骨骨折。
Axis fractures.
机构信息
Division of Neurological Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-3410, USA.
出版信息
Neurosurgery. 2010 Mar;66(3 Suppl):68-82. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000366118.21964.A8.
BACKGROUND
Traumatic fractures of the second cervical vertebra are common, representing nearly 20% of all acute cervical spinal fracture-dislocation injuries. They are divided into 3 distinct injury patterns: odontoid fractures, hangman's fracture injuries, and fractures of the axis body, involving all other fracture injuries to the C2 vertebra.
OBJECTIVE
An evidence-based overview of the medical and surgical treatment strategies for each axis fracture injury sub-type.
RESULTS
Current medical and surgical management of traumatic fractures of the axis.
背景
第二颈椎的创伤性骨折很常见，占所有急性颈椎骨折脱位损伤的近 20%。它们分为 3 种不同的损伤类型：齿状突骨折、Hangman 骨折和枢椎体骨折，包括 C2 椎体的所有其他骨折损伤。
目的
对每种枢椎骨折损伤亚型的医疗和手术治疗策略进行循证综述。
结果
目前对枢椎创伤性骨折的医疗和手术处理。
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