Milanovic Josip, Lassen Mikael, Andersen Ulrik L, Leuchs Gerd
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Erlangen, Germany.
Opt Express. 2010 Jan 18;18(2):1521-7. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.001521.
Photonic Crystal Fibers can be tailored to increase the effective Kerr nonlinearity, while producing smaller amounts of excess noise compared to standard silicon fibers. Using these features of Photonic Crystal Fibers we create polarization squeezed states with increased purity compared to standard fiber squeezing experiments. Explicit we produce squeezed states in counter propagating pulses along the same fiber axis to achieve near identical dispersion properties. This enables the production of polarization squeezing through interference in a polarization type Sagnac interferometer. We observe Stokes parameter squeezing of -3.9 +/-0.3dB and anti-squeezing of 16.2 +/-0.3dB.
光子晶体光纤可以进行定制,以增加有效克尔非线性,同时与标准硅光纤相比,产生的过量噪声更少。利用光子晶体光纤的这些特性,我们创造出了纯度比标准光纤压缩实验更高的偏振压缩态。具体而言,我们在沿同一光纤轴反向传播的脉冲中产生压缩态,以实现几乎相同的色散特性。这使得能够通过偏振型萨格纳克干涉仪中的干涉产生偏振压缩。我们观察到斯托克斯参数压缩为-3.9±0.3dB,反压缩为16.2±0.3dB。