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逆行性经导管尿道造影用于尿道术后评估。

Retrograde pericatheter urethrogram for the post-operative evaluation of the urethra.

作者信息

Balogun B O, Ikuerowo S O, Akintomide T E, Esho J O

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Lagos State University College of Medicine and Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr J Med Med Sci. 2009 Jun;38(2):131-4.

Abstract

Pericatheter urethrogram (PUG) has been found to be a useful assessment tool after endoscopic urethral realignment or open urethroplasty prior to removal of the urethral catheter. Very little is known in the English literatures of the procedure of PUG in the evaluation of the urethra post-operatively. We aim to describe our technique of PUG and its usefulness in the evaluation of the urethra. We reviewed 22 patients who underwent PUG after endoscopic urethral realignment or urethroplasty over an 18 month period in our institution. The indications, procedure and success of PUG were noted. The radiological findings were also documented. The mean age of the patient was 31.9 years. Seventeen (77.3%) and 5 (22.7%) patients had PUG at least 3 weeks after endoscopic realignment of the urethra and urethroplasty for urethral strictures respectively. PUG was successful in all the patients and no complication arising from the procedure was recorded. The radiographs showed satisfactory urethral healing in 15 (68.2%), urethral stenosis in 2 (9.1%), contrast media extravasations in 8 (36.4%). We concluded that PUG allows for adequate urethral assessment and healing before the indwelling catheter is removed.

摘要

经导管尿道造影(PUG)已被证明是一种有用的评估工具,可在内镜下尿道复位或开放性尿道成形术后、拔除尿道导管之前使用。在英文文献中,关于PUG在术后评估尿道方面的报道非常少。我们旨在描述我们的PUG技术及其在评估尿道方面的作用。我们回顾了在我们机构18个月期间接受内镜下尿道复位或尿道成形术后进行PUG的22例患者。记录了PUG的适应症、操作过程及成功率。还记录了影像学检查结果。患者的平均年龄为31.9岁。分别有17例(77.3%)和5例(22.7%)患者在尿道内镜复位术后至少3周和尿道狭窄尿道成形术后接受了PUG检查。所有患者的PUG检查均成功,且未记录到该操作引起的并发症。X线片显示15例(68.2%)尿道愈合良好,2例(9.1%)尿道狭窄,8例(36.4%)造影剂外渗。我们得出结论,PUG可在拔除留置导管前对尿道进行充分评估及观察愈合情况。

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