Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2010 Feb;24(1):97-100. doi: 10.1037/a0017950.
General spousal perceived criticism (PC) robustly predicts psychological symptoms and is associated with marital discord (e.g., Hooley & Teasdale, 1989); however, it is unclear what types of criticism PC encompasses (Renshaw, 2008). One hundred eighteen couples rated general PC and both constructive and destructive criticism from their own videotaped spousal discussions. Independent judges also coded criticism from the discussions. Results suggest that destructive rather than constructive criticism is related to PC. That PC primarily reflects destructive criticism may explain its utility in predicting relapse. Future studies will benefit from separate application of constructive and destructive criticism measures.
一般配偶感知批评（PC）强烈预测心理症状，并与婚姻不和相关（例如，Hooley & Teasdale, 1989）；然而，尚不清楚 PC 包含哪些类型的批评（Renshaw, 2008）。118 对夫妇对自己的配偶讨论的一般 PC 和建设性和破坏性批评进行了评分。独立的裁判也对讨论中的批评进行了编码。结果表明，破坏性批评而不是建设性批评与 PC 相关。PC 主要反映破坏性批评可能解释了它在预测复发中的作用。未来的研究将受益于建设性和破坏性批评措施的单独应用。
