脊髓损伤男性就业状况的社会心理预测因素。
Psychosocial predictors of employment status among men living with spinal cord injury.
机构信息
Primary Care Behavioral Health Program, VA Boston Healthcare System, Harvard University Medical School, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.
出版信息
Rehabil Psychol. 2010 Feb;55(1):81-90. doi: 10.1037/a0018583.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the relationship between employment status and community access, perceived community discrimination, social support from significant others, depressive symptoms, and gender-related variables for 83 men living with spinal cord injury.
STUDY DESIGN
Correlational research.
SETTING
Internet-based investigation employing spinal cord injury listservs.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE
Participant employment status.
RESULTS
A forced-entry hierarchical logistic regression indicated that means of injury, community access and perceived community discrimination, social support from significant others, depressive symptoms, and men's adherence to masculine norms for primacy of work, self-reliance, and emotional control significantly predicted employment status.
CONCLUSIONS
Psychosocial variables such as community access, perceived discrimination, social support from significant others, depressive symptoms, and gender identity represent important and understudied predictors of employment status among men living with spinal cord injury.
目的
探索 83 名男性脊髓损伤患者的就业状况与社区出入、感知社区歧视、来自重要他人的社会支持、抑郁症状以及与性别相关变量之间的关系。
研究设计
相关性研究。
设置
基于互联网的调查，利用脊髓损伤名单服务。
主要观察指标
参与者的就业状况。
结果
强制进入分层逻辑回归表明，损伤方式、社区出入和感知社区歧视、来自重要他人的社会支持、抑郁症状以及男性对工作优先、自力更生和情绪控制的男性规范的遵从，显著预测了就业状况。
结论
社区准入、感知歧视、来自重要他人的社会支持、抑郁症状和性别认同等社会心理变量代表了影响男性脊髓损伤患者就业状况的重要但研究不足的预测因素。
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