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[《灾难中的牙医专家——泽布吕赫渡轮灾难中的牙科身份识别》一文发表20年后的思考]

[Considerations 20 years after the publication of the article "The dentist as an expert in disasters--dental identification in the disaster with the Zeebruge ferry"].

作者信息

De Valck Eddy

机构信息

KUL/VUB, Beigem-Grimbergen.

出版信息

Rev Belge Med Dent (1984). 2009 Oct-Dec;64(4):197-9.

Abstract

The Herald of Free Enterprise disaster on the 6th of March 1987 just outside Zeebrugge was the first major disaster that happened in Belgium after the federal authorities put together a DVI team. It was also the first time dental identification by forensic odontologists was used in a Belgian mass disaster. Although international cooperation and coordination through Interpol in cases of disasters with multinational victims hadn't reached today's level, the handling of the disaster and the cooperation between Belgian and British specialists within DVI teams was a prime example of today's Interpol DVI philosophy. The lessons learned from this disaster were reported at the Interpol DVI working group annual meeting and subsequently new guidelines were implemented in the DVI Guide and Forms. The experience gained from this major event definitely helped in the development and proficiency of the Belgian DVI team, which became very professional in the years to follow through its involvement in different mass disasters and major incidents within Belgium and abroad and contributed a whole lot to the development of forensic odontology in Belgium.

摘要

1987年3月6日,“自由企业先驱”号在泽布吕赫港外发生灾难,这是比利时联邦当局组建灾难受害者身份鉴别(DVI)小组后发生的首起重大灾难。这也是法医牙科学专家进行牙齿鉴定首次应用于比利时大规模灾难事件。尽管在涉及多国遇难者的灾难事件中,通过国际刑警组织开展的国际合作与协调尚未达到如今的水平,但此次灾难的处理以及比利时和英国专家在DVI小组内的合作堪称当今国际刑警组织DVI理念的典范。此次灾难的经验教训在国际刑警组织DVI工作组年度会议上进行了汇报,随后新的指导方针被纳入《DVI指南与表格》。从这起重大事件中获得的经验无疑推动了比利时DVI小组的发展并提升了其专业水平,在随后的数年里,该小组通过参与比利时国内外不同的大规模灾难和重大事件变得非常专业,为比利时法医牙科学的发展做出了巨大贡献。

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