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低成本电容器电压逆变器,在压电能量收集方面具有卓越性能。

Low-cost capacitor voltage inverter for outstanding performance in piezoelectric energy harvesting.

机构信息

LGEF, INSA-Lyon, Lyon, France.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2010;57(2):281-91. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2010.1408.

DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2010.1408
PMID:20178894
Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new scheme for piezoelectric energy harvesting optimization. The proposed enhancement relies on a new topology for inverting the voltage across a single capacitor with reduced losses. The increase of the inversion quality allows a much more effective energy harvesting process using the so-called synchronized switch harvesting on inductor (SSHI) nonlinear technique. It is shown that the proposed architecture, based on a 2-step inversion, increases the harvested power by a theoretical factor up to square root of 2 (i.e., 40% gain) compared with classical SSHI, allowing an increase of the harvested power by a factor greater than 1000% compared with the standard energy harvesting technique for realistic values of inversion components. The proposed circuit, using only 4 digital switches and an intermediate capacitor, is also ultra-low power, because the inversion circuit does not require any external energy and the command signals are very simple.

摘要

本文旨在提出一种新的压电能量采集优化方案。所提出的增强方案依赖于一种新的拓扑结构,通过减少损耗来反转单个电容器上的电压。反转质量的提高允许使用所谓的同步开关电感采集(SSHI)非线性技术进行更有效的能量采集过程。结果表明,基于 2 步反转的所提出的架构与经典的 SSHI 相比,通过理论因子将采集的功率提高了平方根 2(即 40%的增益),与标准的能量采集技术相比,对于实际的反转组件值,允许采集的功率增加超过 1000%。所提出的电路仅使用 4 个数字开关和一个中间电容器,也超低功耗,因为反转电路不需要任何外部能量,并且命令信号非常简单。

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