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空间线索会影响心理数字线二等分。

Spatial cues affect mental number line bisections.

作者信息

Nicholls Michael E R, McIlroy Alissandra M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Exp Psychol. 2010;57(4):315-9. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000037.

Abstract

Numerical magnitude is coded left-to-right along a mental number line (MNL). The MNL can be distorted by an attentional bias directed to the left side, known as pseudoneglect - making the left of the MNL appear longer. We investigated whether this distortion can be corrected using spatial cues. Participants (n = 17) made forced-choice discriminations of relative numerical length while spatial cues were presented to the left, right, and both sides. Overall, participants overestimated the leftward length of the MNL, consistent with the effect of pseudoneglect. The bias was present for left- and neutral-cues, but was eliminated by right-cues. The results demonstrate that low-level manipulation of attention in physical space affects attention for high-level mental representations. The effect of cueing may reflect common activation of overlapping neural circuits that are thought to underlie attention in physical and representational space.

摘要

数字大小是沿着心理数字线(MNL)从左到右进行编码的。MNL可能会因指向左侧的注意偏差(即假性忽视)而发生扭曲,从而使MNL的左侧看起来更长。我们研究了这种扭曲是否可以通过空间线索来纠正。参与者(n = 17)在向左侧、右侧和两侧呈现空间线索时,对相对数字长度进行了强制选择辨别。总体而言,参与者高估了MNL的向左长度,这与假性忽视的效应一致。左侧线索和中性线索时偏差存在,但右侧线索消除了偏差。结果表明,物理空间中注意力的低水平操纵会影响对高级心理表征的注意力。线索的作用可能反映了重叠神经回路的共同激活,这些神经回路被认为是物理空间和表征空间中注意力的基础。

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