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左耳驱动的表征性假性忽视,针对由听觉语言描述创建的心理表征真实场景。

Left-ear-driven representational pseudoneglect for mentally represented real-word scenes created from aural-verbal description.

作者信息

Brooks Joanna L, Brandimonte Maria A

机构信息

Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK,

出版信息

Cogn Process. 2014 May;15(2):201-7. doi: 10.1007/s10339-013-0591-z. Epub 2013 Dec 8.

Abstract

The current research explored pseudoneglect for the mental representation of real-world scenes generated from aural-verbal description in the complete absence of direct visual processing. Healthy participants listened binaurally or monaurally to aural-verbal descriptions of novel real-world scenes with familiar landmarks (e.g., 'shop', 'cafe', 'school') to be imagined on the left- or right-hand side. Participants were asked to mentally represent the street scene using a visuospatial template though it was up to participants how they mentally represented each individual landmark within the street (i.e., in terms of colour and size). There were two main tasks: a relative judgement task (which side of the street contains the most landmarks?) and a recall task (recall the landmarks on the left vs. right side of the street). When stimuli were presented monaurally to the left ear (favouring the activation of the right hemisphere) participants demonstrated representational pseudoneglect and showed a bias towards responding that there were more landmarks on the left compared to the right. However, this did not lead to enhanced recall for left side landmarks. When stimuli were presented binaurally or monaurally to the right ear, there was no evidence of representational pseudoneglect for the relative judgement or recall task. The current study discusses how the use of monaural presentation may boost right hemisphere activation in aural-verbal experimental paradigms designed to explore representational pseudoneglect.

摘要

当前的研究探讨了在完全没有直接视觉处理的情况下,对由听觉语言描述生成的现实世界场景的心理表征的假性忽视。健康参与者通过双耳或单耳聆听对具有熟悉地标的新颖现实世界场景的听觉语言描述(例如,“商店”、“咖啡馆”、“学校”),这些场景被设想在左手边或右手边。参与者被要求使用视觉空间模板在脑海中呈现街道场景,不过每个参与者如何在脑海中呈现街道内的各个地标(即颜色和大小方面)由他们自己决定。有两项主要任务:一项相对判断任务(街道的哪一侧包含最多地标?)和一项回忆任务(回忆街道左侧与右侧的地标)。当刺激单耳呈现给左耳时(有利于激活右半球),参与者表现出表征性假性忽视,并表现出一种偏向,即与右侧相比,他们更倾向于回答左侧有更多地标。然而,这并没有导致对左侧地标回忆的增强。当刺激双耳或单耳呈现给右耳时,相对判断或回忆任务中没有表征性假性忽视的证据。当前研究讨论了在旨在探索表征性假性忽视的听觉语言实验范式中,单耳呈现的使用如何可能增强右半球的激活。

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