de Castro E F, Pimenta F, Martins I
Miguel Bombarda Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Feb;83(2):92-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb07372.x.
To clarify the relationship between people who have committed homicide and been convicted (murderers) and homicide victims, and between murderers and suicide victims, their profiles were compared in Portugal from 1970 to 1987. Correlations were found between the age group, marital status and occupation of murderers and homicide victims. Murderers and suicide victims were only correlated by occupation. Since 1983, there has been a trend towards an increasing prevalence of murderers among younger people and single people, and of homicide victims among older people. The correlation between murderers and suicide victims can be explained by alcoholism, and murderers tend to kill their relatives and peers as a result of conflict situations. The emerging trend towards young people murdering old and defenceless people points towards a colder and financially motivated killer, perhaps increasingly among young drug addicts.
为厘清已定罪的杀人者(杀人犯)与杀人受害者之间的关系,以及杀人犯与自杀受害者之间的关系,1970年至1987年期间在葡萄牙对他们的概况进行了比较。发现杀人犯与杀人受害者的年龄组、婚姻状况和职业之间存在相关性。杀人犯与自杀受害者仅在职业方面存在相关性。自1983年以来,年轻人和单身人群中杀人犯的患病率呈上升趋势,而老年人中杀人受害者的患病率呈上升趋势。杀人犯与自杀受害者之间的相关性可以用酗酒来解释,杀人犯往往因冲突情况而杀害其亲属和同龄人。年轻人杀害年老体弱之人这一新兴趋势表明杀手更加冷酷且受金钱驱使,这种情况可能在年轻吸毒者中日益增多。