Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010 Oct;44(9):620-4. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181d04899.
To examine whether endoscopic mucosal clipping prevents probe migration.
Ambulatory colonic manometry can provide useful pathophysiologic information regarding colonic motor function. However, probe displacement during prolonged recording can be problematic.
Thirty healthy volunteers underwent 24-hour ambulatory colonic manometry with colonoscopic-assisted probe placement, and fluoroscopic confirmation of the location of most proximal sensor at hepatic flexure. Participants were randomized to 2 groups; in 14 participants (m/f=8/6), the probe was anchored to the colonic mucosa using mucosal clips and in 16 participants, (m/f=9/7), the probe was left unattached in the colon. Magnitude of transducer displacement was assessed by fluoroscopic localization. The difference between the number of transducers in each segment at the beginning (x) and at the end (y) of each study was summed up and divided by 2, to calculate the "displacement score" and this was taken as the main outcome measure.
In participants without clipping, the mean (s.d.) displacement score was 1.6 (0.9), implying displacement of transducers by 1.6 colonic segments relative to their initial location. In contrast, there was no displacement of transducers in those who received clipping. Clipping caused no adverse events.
Endoscopic mucosal clipping is safe and effective for prevention of probe displacement, and ensures more accurate temporospatial resolution of data for prolonged colonic manometry recording.
研究内镜黏膜夹是否可预防探头移位。
经肛门结肠测压可提供有关结肠运动功能的有用病理生理学信息。但是,在长时间记录过程中探头的移位可能会产生问题。
30 名健康志愿者接受了 24 小时经肛门结肠测压检查,在结肠镜辅助下放置探头,并通过荧光透视确认最接近肝曲的近端传感器的位置。参与者被随机分为 2 组;在 14 名参与者(男女=8/6)中,使用黏膜夹将探头固定在结肠黏膜上,而在 16 名参与者(男女=9/7)中,探头未固定在结肠中。通过荧光定位评估换能器移位的幅度。通过将每个研究开始时(x)和结束时(y)每个节段中的换能器数量相减,并将差值除以 2,计算出“位移评分”,作为主要观察指标。
在未夹闭的参与者中,平均(标准差)位移评分是 1.6(0.9),这意味着相对于初始位置,探头在结肠内移动了 1.6 个节段。相比之下,接受夹闭的参与者中没有探头发生位移。夹闭没有引起不良事件。
内镜黏膜夹是一种安全有效的预防探头移位的方法,可确保在长时间结肠测压记录中更准确地进行时空分辨率的数据。