腺病毒十二面体体内传递抗原诱导细胞和体液免疫反应,引发抗肿瘤免疫。

In vivo delivery of antigens by adenovirus dodecahedron induces cellular and humoral immune responses to elicit antitumor immunity.

机构信息

HumProTher Laboratory, TIMC-ThereX, UMR 5525 CNRS-UJF, Université Joseph Fourier, UFR de Médecine, Domaine de la Merci, La Tronche, France.

出版信息

Mol Ther. 2010 May;18(5):1046-53. doi: 10.1038/mt.2010.16. Epub 2010 Feb 23.

Abstract

Cancer vaccines based on virus-like particles (VLPs) vectors may offer many advantages over other antigen-delivery systems and represent an alternative to the ex vivo cell therapy approach. In this study, we describe the use of penton-dodecahedron (Pt-Dd) VLPs from human adenovirus type 3 (Ad3) as cancer vaccine vehicle for specific antigens, based on its unique cellular internalization properties. WW domains from the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4 serve as an adapter to bind the antigen to Pt-Dd. By engineering fusion partners of WW with the model antigen ovalbumin (OVA), Pt-Dd can efficiently deliver WW-OVA in vitro and the Pt-Dd/WW complex can be readily internalized by dendritic cells (DCs). Immunization with WW-OVA/Pt-Dd results in 90% protection against B16-OVA melanoma implantation in syngeneic mice. This high level of protection correlates with the development of OVA-specific CD8(+) T cells. Moreover, vaccination with WW-OVA Pt-Dd induces robust humoral responses in mice as shown by the high levels of anti-OVA antibodies (Abs) detected in serum. Importantly, treatment of mice bearing B16-OVA tumors with WW-OVA/Pt-Dd results in complete tumor regression in 100% of cases. Thus, our data supports a dual role of Pt-Dd as antigen-delivery vector and natural adjuvant, able to generate integrated cellular and humoral responses of broad immunogenic complexity to elicit specific antitumor immunity. Antigen delivery by Pt-Dd vector is a promising novel strategy for development of cancer vaccines with important clinical applications.

摘要

基于病毒样颗粒 (VLPs) 载体的癌症疫苗可能比其他抗原递呈系统具有许多优势,并且是体外细胞治疗方法的替代方法。在这项研究中,我们描述了使用人腺病毒 3 型 (Ad3) 的五邻体-十二面体 (Pt-Dd) VLPs 作为针对特定抗原的癌症疫苗载体,这基于其独特的细胞内化特性。泛素连接酶 Nedd4 的 WW 结构域作为一种接头,将抗原与 Pt-Dd 结合。通过将 WW 与模型抗原卵清蛋白 (OVA) 的融合伴侣进行工程改造,Pt-Dd 可以有效地在体外递呈 WW-OVA,并且 Pt-Dd/WW 复合物可以被树突状细胞 (DC) 轻易内化。用 WW-OVA/Pt-Dd 免疫可使同基因小鼠对 B16-OVA 黑色素瘤植入产生 90%的保护作用。这种高水平的保护与 OVA 特异性 CD8(+) T 细胞的发展相关。此外,用 WW-OVA Pt-Dd 免疫可在小鼠中诱导强烈的体液反应,如血清中检测到的高水平抗 OVA 抗体 (Abs) 所示。重要的是,用 WW-OVA/Pt-Dd 治疗携带 B16-OVA 肿瘤的小鼠可导致 100%的病例完全肿瘤消退。因此,我们的数据支持 Pt-Dd 作为抗原递呈载体和天然佐剂的双重作用,能够产生广泛免疫复杂性的整合细胞和体液反应,引发特异性抗肿瘤免疫。Pt-Dd 载体的抗原递呈是开发具有重要临床应用的癌症疫苗的一种很有前途的新策略。

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