Zook Nancy A, Bennett Thomas L, Lane Marlis
Department of Psychology, Purchase College, State University of New York, Purchase, New York 10577, USA.
Appl Neuropsychol. 2009 Oct;16(4):281-7. doi: 10.1080/09084280903297826.
This study examined the predictive validity of widely utilized neuropsychological tests, the Cognitive Behavioral Driving Inventory (CBDI) and the Useful Field of View (UFOV), to predict driving abilities in a community-dwelling older adult population. Thirty-nine older adults were given the test battery and an on-the-road driving test. Results indicated that while performance on both the CBDI and UFOV was significantly predictive of driving performance, neuropsychological tests of executive function, memory, and visual perception were more predictive of on-the-road driving ability. These results suggest that standard neuropsychological assessment may be able to identify mild cognitive impairment as it relates to at-risk driving in a community-dwelling older adult population.
本研究考察了广泛使用的神经心理学测试——认知行为驾驶量表（CBDI）和有用视野测试（UFOV）对社区居住老年人群体驾驶能力的预测效度。39名老年人接受了测试组合及道路驾驶测试。结果表明，虽然CBDI和UFOV的表现均能显著预测驾驶表现，但执行功能、记忆和视觉感知的神经心理学测试对道路驾驶能力的预测性更强。这些结果表明，标准的神经心理学评估或许能够识别与社区居住老年人群体危险驾驶相关的轻度认知障碍。
