将主观规范、大学描述性和规定性规范以及美国描述性和规定性规范分离出来,用于预测饮酒行为意向。

Separating subjective norms, university descriptive and injunctive norms, and U.S. descriptive and injunctive norms for drinking behavior intentions.

机构信息

Department of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2009 Dec;24(8):746-51. doi: 10.1080/10410230903265912.

Abstract

The theory of planned behavior and the social norms approach both stress the important influence that normative perceptions have on behavioral intentions and behavior. These 2 approaches were used to examine the behavioral intention to limit drinking to 0 to 4 drinks. Further, this study examined whether perception of subjective norms, university- and U.S.-level descriptive norms, and university- and U.S.-level injunctive norms represented separate dimensions for this behavioral intention. A representative sample of 1,100 undergraduate students completed a Web-based survey. The results confirmed that the 5 types of norms were all unique constructs and showed that individuals' intentions to limit their alcohol consumption to 0 to 4 drinks were predicted by positive attitudes, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, U.S. descriptive norms, and U.S. injunctive norms. Subjective norms also moderated the relationship between perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention. University descriptive norms served as a moderator between attitudes and behavioral intentions and between perceived behavioral control and behavioral intentions. This study has important implications for norms-based theories and campaigns.

摘要

计划行为理论和社会规范方法都强调了规范感知对行为意图和行为的重要影响。这两种方法被用来检验限制饮酒量至 0 至 4 杯的行为意图。此外,本研究还检验了对主观规范、大学和美国描述性规范以及大学和美国规定性规范的感知是否代表了这种行为意图的不同维度。一个具有代表性的 1100 名本科生样本完成了一项基于网络的调查。结果证实,这 5 种规范都是独特的结构,并且表明个体限制饮酒量至 0 至 4 杯的意图是由积极的态度、感知的行为控制、主观规范、美国描述性规范和美国规定性规范预测的。主观规范也调节了感知行为控制和行为意图之间的关系。大学描述性规范是态度和行为意图之间以及感知行为控制和行为意图之间的调节因素。本研究对基于规范的理论和运动具有重要意义。

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