Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University-York, York, PA 17403, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Sep;38(5):672-83. doi: 10.1080/15374410903103528.
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate self-criticism as a potential mediating factor in the link between mother-adolescent relationships with aggression and perceptions of social competence. The sample consisted of 888 older (M = 14.3 years) and younger (M = 11.6 years) adolescent children from the same family. Maternal self-criticism strongly corresponded to the quality of relationships with children, and an intergenerational similarity in levels of self-criticism, particularly for older children, was found. Mother-adolescent relationships and adolescent self-criticism were significantly related to aggression and perceptions of social competence. In addition, results supported the hypothesis that self-criticism in adolescents mediates the link between mother-adolescent relationships and social competence.
本研究的主要目的是探讨自我批评在母亲-青少年关系与攻击性和社会能力认知之间的潜在中介作用。样本由来自同一家庭的 888 名年长（M=14.3 岁）和年幼（M=11.6 岁）的青少年儿童组成。母亲的自我批评与与孩子的关系质量密切相关，并且发现代际间的自我批评水平存在相似性，尤其是对于年长的孩子。母亲-青少年关系和青少年自我批评与攻击性和社会能力认知显著相关。此外，研究结果支持了这样的假设，即青少年的自我批评在母亲-青少年关系与社会能力之间起中介作用。
