Private practice, and Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021, USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2010 Jan;58(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/00207140903316201.
Compliance with a posthypnotic suggestion (PHS) to carry out a specific behavior in a subsequent nonhypnotic setting was investigated in high and medium hypnotizable participants. The target behavior--solicited by either a PHS given during hypnosis, a waking social request, or both--was to be performed daily for an unspecified period of time. Findings indicated that the waking request alone yielded a high level of compliance, particularly among medium hypnotizable participants. In contrast, highly hypnotizable participants who received the PHS coupled with instructions for posthypnotic amnesia exhibited considerable variation in responding, whereas high hypnotizables, who received either a waking request, or a combination of PHS and waking request, performed similarly to medium hypnotizables. Postexperimental interview data suggest that perceived demand characteristics may contribute to variation in the persistence of posthypnotic behavior outside the hypnotic context.
在高度和中度催眠易感性的参与者中,研究了对催眠后暗示(PHS)的遵从,以在随后的非催眠环境中执行特定行为。目标行为——无论是在催眠期间给予的 PHS、清醒时的社会请求还是两者都请求——都要在未指定的时间内每天执行。研究结果表明,仅清醒请求就产生了高度的遵从性,尤其是在中度催眠易感性的参与者中。相比之下,接受 PHS 并伴有催眠后遗忘指令的高度催眠易感性参与者的反应差异很大,而接受清醒请求或 PHS 和清醒请求组合的高度催眠易感性参与者的表现则与中度催眠易感性参与者相似。实验后的访谈数据表明,感知到的需求特征可能导致催眠环境之外催眠后行为的持久性存在差异。