青少年健康危险行为的综合模型。

An integrative model of adolescent health risk behavior.

机构信息

University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Nursing, Omaha, NE, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2010 Apr;25(2):126-37. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Apr 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2009.01.005

PMID:20185063

Abstract

Nursing research in adolescent health risk behavior is lacking because there are few comprehensive nursing models to guide it. Nurses need to understand what influences adolescents to engage in health risk behavior or to refrain from it. The Integrative Model of Adolescent Health Risk Behavior was developed to guide adolescent nursing research using existing theoretical and empirical data. Components include protective/escalatory factors, risk stimulus, maturity of judgment (as a meditational influence), and the risk decision (dichotomized into risk avoidance and taking). The model will facilitate development of nursing interventions to increase health protection by discouraging adolescents from making unhealthy choices.

摘要

青少年健康风险行为的护理研究较为缺乏，因为几乎没有全面的护理模型来指导该领域的研究。护士需要了解哪些因素会影响青少年从事健康风险行为或避免从事健康风险行为。青少年健康风险行为综合模型的开发是为了利用现有理论和实证数据来指导青少年护理研究。该模型的组成部分包括保护/促进因素、风险刺激、判断成熟度（作为中介影响）和风险决策（分为风险回避和冒险）。该模型将有助于制定护理干预措施，通过劝阻青少年做出不健康的选择来增加健康保护。