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加拿大胃肠病学咨询的等待时间:患者视角

Wait times for gastroenterology consultation in Canada: the patients' perspective.

作者信息

Paterson W G, Barkun A N, Hopman W M, Leddin D J, Paré P, Petrunia D M, Sewitch M J, Switzer C, van Zanten S Veldhuyzen

机构信息

Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jan;24(1):28-32. doi: 10.1155/2010/912970.

Abstract

Long wait times for health care have become a significant issue in Canada. As part of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology's Human Resource initiative, a questionnaire was developed to survey patients regarding wait times for initial gastroenterology consultation and its impact. A total of 916 patients in six cities from across Canada completed the questionnaire at the time of initial consultation. Self-reported wait times varied widely, with 26.8% of respondents reporting waiting less than two weeks, 52.4% less than one month, 77.1% less than three months, 12.5% reported waiting longer than six months and 3.6% longer than one year. One-third of patients believed their wait time was too long, with 9% rating their wait time as 'far too long'; 96.4% believed that maximal wait time should be less than three months, 78.9% believed it should be less than one month and 40.3% believed it should be less than two weeks. Of those working or attending school, 22.6% reported missing at least one day of work or school because of their symptoms in the month before their appointment, and 9.0% reported missing five or more days in the preceding month. A total of 20.2% of respondents reported being very worried about having a serious disease (ie, scored 6 or higher on 7-point Likert scale), and 17.6% and 14.8%, respectively, reported that their symptoms caused major impairment of social functioning and with the activities of daily living. These data suggest that a significant proportion of Canadians with digestive problems are not satisfied with their wait time for gastroenterology consultation. Furthermore, while awaiting consultation, many patients experience an impaired quality of life because of their gastrointestinal symptoms.

摘要

医疗等待时间过长已成为加拿大的一个重大问题。作为加拿大胃肠病学协会人力资源倡议的一部分,开发了一份问卷,以调查患者关于初次胃肠病学咨询的等待时间及其影响。来自加拿大六个城市的916名患者在初次咨询时完成了问卷。自我报告的等待时间差异很大,26.8%的受访者报告等待时间少于两周,52.4%少于一个月,77.1%少于三个月,12.5%报告等待时间超过六个月,3.6%超过一年。三分之一的患者认为他们的等待时间过长,9%将他们的等待时间评为“太长”;96.4%的人认为最长等待时间应少于三个月,78.9%的人认为应少于一个月,40.3%的人认为应少于两周。在那些有工作或上学的人中,22.6%报告在预约前一个月因症状至少缺勤一天或缺课一天,9.0%报告在前一个月缺勤五天或更多天。共有20.2%的受访者报告非常担心患有严重疾病(即在7点李克特量表上得分6或更高),分别有17.6%和14.8%的人报告他们的症状导致社交功能和日常生活活动严重受损。这些数据表明,相当一部分有消化问题的加拿大人对他们胃肠病学咨询的等待时间不满意。此外,在等待咨询期间,许多患者由于胃肠道症状而生活质量受损。

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