Pinkley C L
Nurs Diagn. 1991 Jan-Mar;2(1):26-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-618x.1991.tb00327.x.
Nursing diagnoses are described by definition as the basis for selection of interventions to achieve health outcomes. Processes used to link diagnostic judgments with desired outcomes and interventions can be holistic or reductionistic. A model of clinical inference is presented to illustrate the interrelated nature of judgments about diagnoses, desired outcomes, and interventions. Implications for development of diagnostic and taxonomic tools to guide holistic judgments are explored.
护理诊断的定义是作为选择干预措施以实现健康结果的基础。用于将诊断判断与期望结果及干预措施相联系的过程可以是整体的或还原论的。本文提出了一个临床推理模型,以说明关于诊断、期望结果和干预措施的判断之间的相互关系。探讨了开发诊断和分类工具以指导整体判断的意义。