Social Work Department, Higher Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Greece.
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2010 Nov-Dec;17(6):463-81. doi: 10.1002/cpp.687.
Interrelating is a combination of each person's relating towards a specified other and each person's view of the other's relating towards him/her. Negative interrelating is a maladaptive form of interrelating. The study aims to (1) compare the negative interrelating within the families of neurotic and psychotic psychotherapy outpatients; (2) examine whether individual treatment has a beneficial effect upon negative interrelating; (3) examine whether the improvement extends beyond the patients' interrelating with their parents (i.e., between the parents and the patients' sibling and between the parents themselves); and (4) make similar comparisons within a sample of non-patients. The negative interrelating between the psychotic patients and their parents was more marked than that between the neurotic patients and their parents. The negative interrelating between the patients and their parents dropped significantly over the course of therapy. There were also significant changes in the interrelating between the patients' siblings and their parents and between the parents themselves even though they had not been involved in the therapy. Many of the end of therapy scores of the patients and their parents approached more those of the non-patients.
相互关系是每个人对特定他人的关系和每个人对他人对自己关系的组合。消极的相互关系是一种适应不良的相互关系形式。本研究旨在:(1)比较神经症和精神分析门诊患者家庭中的消极相互关系;(2) 检查个体治疗对消极相互关系是否有有益的影响;(3) 检查这种改善是否超出了患者与父母之间的相互关系(即父母与患者兄弟姐妹之间以及父母之间);(4) 在非患者样本中进行类似的比较。精神病人与父母之间的消极相互关系比神经症患者与父母之间的消极相互关系更为明显。在治疗过程中,患者与父母之间的消极相互关系显著下降。即使他们没有参与治疗,患者的兄弟姐妹与父母之间以及父母之间的相互关系也发生了显著变化。许多患者及其父母在治疗结束时的分数接近非患者的分数。