从土曲霉中体外合成银纳米粒子及其对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌的抗菌活性。

Extracellular synthesis of silver bionanoparticles from Aspergillus clavatus and its antimicrobial activity against MRSA and MRSE.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, SRM University, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2010 Jun 1;77(2):214-8. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.01.026. Epub 2010 Feb 4.

Abstract

New enzymatic approaches using bacteria and fungi for the synthesis of nanoparticles in both intra- and extracellular are playing an advanced key role in pharmacotherapeutics. In the present study we have reported on the use of fungus Aspergillus clavatus for the extracellular synthesis of bionanoparticles from silver nitrate (AgNO(3)) solution. The bionanoscale particles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, thin layer chromatography, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and FTIR. The synthesized bionanoscale particle showed a maximum absorption in the visible region of 420 nm. The AFM study of bionanoscale particle ranged in the size of 550-650 nm. The analysis was carried out by TLC and FTIR to identify the biomolecules responsible for the bioreduction of silver ion and capping of the bioreduced silver nanoparticles. The present study analyzes the antimicrobial activity of the silver nanoparticles synthesized from A. clavatus against MRSA and MRSE, which showed the maximum activity against MRSA, followed by MRSE.

摘要

利用细菌和真菌在细胞内和细胞外合成纳米粒子的新酶法在药物治疗中发挥着重要作用。在本研究中,我们报道了利用真菌棒曲霉(Aspergillus clavatus)从硝酸银(AgNO3)溶液中外源合成生物纳米粒子。通过紫外可见光谱、薄层层析、原子力显微镜(AFM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对生物纳米尺度颗粒进行了表征。合成的生物纳米尺度颗粒在可见光区的最大吸收波长为 420nm。通过 AFM 研究,生物纳米尺度颗粒的尺寸范围在 550-650nm 之间。通过薄层层析和 FTIR 分析,鉴定了负责银离子生物还原和生物还原银纳米粒子包覆的生物分子。本研究分析了由 A. clavatus 合成的银纳米粒子对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌(MRSE)的抗菌活性,结果表明,该银纳米粒子对 MRSA 的活性最高,其次是 MRSE。

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