University Otto-von-Guericke, University Hospital for Neurology, Magdeburg, Germany.
Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Apr;17(4):565-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.01.166. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
In the scenario of refractory status epilepticus, the recommended approach of intensive care treatment is limited with respect to the available pharmacodynamic variability and its impeding, severe side effects. Alternative treatment options are therefore urgently needed. In the case described, a patient with nonlesional frontal lobe epilepsy had a high-frequency series of tonic seizures, which evolved into a malignant form of status epilepticus. Co-administration of verapamil, a potent multidrug transporter inhibitor, was followed by significant reduction in seizure frequency. We discuss the putative role of verapamil and the specific risk factors for this malignant treatment course.
在难治性癫痫持续状态的情况下,强化治疗的推荐方法受到药效学可变性及其阻碍作用和严重副作用的限制。因此,迫切需要替代治疗方案。在描述的病例中,一位非病变性额叶癫痫患者出现了高频强直发作序列,进而发展成一种恶性癫痫持续状态。联合使用强效多药转运体抑制剂维拉帕米后,癫痫发作频率显著降低。我们讨论了维拉帕米的可能作用以及这种恶性治疗过程的特定风险因素。