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兽医技术人员的针头处理操作与针刺伤调查。

A survey of needle handling practices and needlestick injuries in veterinary technicians.

作者信息

Weese J Scott, Faires Meredith

机构信息

Departments of Pathobiology (Weese) and Clinical Studies (Faires), Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1.

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2009 Dec;50(12):1278-82.

PMID:20190978
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2777292/
Abstract

A survey of veterinary technicians identified that needlestick injuries are very common, with 210/226 (93%) technicians reporting at least one needlestick injury over the course of their career. One hundred sixty-seven (74%) had experienced a needlestick injury during the preceding year. Exposure to animal blood and various drugs was common. It was particularly concerning that needlestick injuries involving chemotherapeutic agents and prostaglandin were reported. Eight (3.5%) technicians had required medical care for a needlestick injury and 2 (0.8%) had lost time at work. The approach to sharps handling and needlestick injury avoidance was poor and most needlestick injuries had not been reported to employers. Measures need to be undertaken to improve sharps handling practices to reduce the number of needlestick injuries among veterinary technicians.

摘要

一项针对兽医技术人员的调查发现,针刺伤非常普遍,226名技术人员中有210人(93%)报告在其职业生涯中至少发生过一次针刺伤。其中167人(74%)在过去一年中经历过针刺伤。接触动物血液和各种药物很常见。特别令人担忧的是,有报告称发生了涉及化疗药物和前列腺素的针刺伤。8名(3.5%)技术人员因针刺伤需要医疗护理,2名(0.8%)因此误工。锐器处理和避免针刺伤的方法欠佳,大多数针刺伤未向雇主报告。需要采取措施改善锐器处理做法,以减少兽医技术人员针刺伤的数量。

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本文引用的文献

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Can Vet J. 2008 Aug;49(8):780-4.
2
Analysis of reports of human exposure to Micotil 300 (tilmicosin injection).人类接触 Micotil 300(替米考星注射液)的报告分析。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 Dec 1;229(11):1737-42. doi: 10.2460/javma.229.11.1737.
3
Sharps injuries in UK health care: a review of injury rates, viral transmission and potential efficacy of safety devices.英国医疗保健中的锐器伤:损伤率、病毒传播及安全装置潜在功效的综述
Occup Med (Lond). 2006 Dec;56(8):566-74. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kql122. Epub 2006 Oct 25.
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The effects of injection of bovine vaccine into a human digit: a case report.将牛痘疫苗注射到人体手指的影响:一例报告。
Environ Health. 2005 Oct 11;4:21. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-4-21.
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Occupational health risks in veterinary nursing: an exploratory study.兽医护理中的职业健康风险:一项探索性研究。
Aust Vet J. 2004 Jun;82(6):346-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2004.tb11101.x.
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The detection of monkeypox in humans in the Western Hemisphere.西半球人类猴痘的检测。
N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 22;350(4):342-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032299.
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Nurs Times. 2001;97(2):22-4.
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J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999 Nov 15;215(10):1433-5.
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