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用于处理和约束实验小鼠的改良装置的开发。

Development of Improved Devices for Handling and Restraining Experimental Laboratory Mice.

作者信息

Aftalion Moshe, Gur David, Shalom Noach, Levy Yinon, Tidhar Avital, Vagima Yaron, Zauberman Ayelet, David Tseela, Rosner Amir, Weiss Shay, Mamroud Emanuelle

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.

Department of Mechanics Design, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel.

出版信息

Appl Biosaf. 2020 Mar 1;25(1):53-58. doi: 10.1177/1535676019892068.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Most animal handling procedures are associated with injuries among veterinary staff and laboratory animal researchers. However, much of the currently available animal handling equipment is inadequate, limiting access to the treated animal or making workflow cumbersome. Moreover, restraining animals to perform procedures, such as blood collection or injection, elicits stress in both the animal and the worker. Herein, we present 4 home-built restraint and blood collection devices in extensive use in our institute.

METHODS

Animal laboratory workers and experienced veterinarians regularly using the devices (n = 14) were asked to complete a survey ranking the contribution of the devices to worker safety and procedural efficiency.

RESULTS

The overwhelming majority of responders (≥75%) associated all 4 devices with substantial improvements in worker safety and procedural efficiency. There were no reports of impaired workflow or safety when using the devices.

DISCUSSION

Infection and exposure control may be implemented on various levels, including use of safer procedures, such as injection and blood collection devices. The presented intuitive handling and restraint devices allow the animal worker/researcher to perform various procedures safely and efficiently while eliciting less animal and worker stress. The devices can be easily adjusted to accommodate animal size and disease status.

CONCLUSION

The current devices will serve as prototypes for design of devices for larger laboratory animals.

摘要

引言

大多数动物处理程序都与兽医工作人员和实验动物研究人员的受伤情况相关。然而,目前许多现有的动物处理设备并不完善,限制了对接受治疗动物的接触,或使工作流程变得繁琐。此外,在进行采血或注射等操作时对动物进行约束,会使动物和工作人员都产生应激反应。在此,我们介绍4种在本研究所广泛使用的自制约束和采血装置。

方法

要求经常使用这些装置的动物实验室工作人员和经验丰富的兽医(n = 14)完成一项调查,对这些装置对工作人员安全和操作效率的贡献进行排名。

结果

绝大多数受访者(≥75%)认为所有4种装置都极大地提高了工作人员的安全和操作效率。使用这些装置时没有出现工作流程受损或安全问题的报告。

讨论

感染和暴露控制可以在多个层面实施,包括使用更安全的程序,如注射和采血装置。所展示的直观的处理和约束装置使动物工作人员/研究人员能够安全、高效地进行各种操作,同时减少动物和工作人员的应激反应。这些装置可以很容易地进行调整,以适应动物的大小和疾病状况。

结论

目前的这些装置将作为大型实验动物装置设计的原型。

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