[巴克乌县中小型企业职业风险的临床流行病学研究]
[Clinical epidemiologic study of occupational risks in small- and mid-size businesses in Bacău County].
作者信息
Bîclea Carmen, Manole Alina, Oancă G, Matei Mioara, Tamaş Maria
机构信息
Direcţia de Sănătate Publică Bacău, Cabinet Medical Individual Bacău.
出版信息
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2009 Jul-Sep;113(3):869-73.
UNLABELLED
The aim of the study was to identify and quantify the health risk factors in small and middle enterprises (SME) in Bacău, which represent 5.5% of the total number of enterprises, employing about 29% of the total workforce in Bacău.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
Two questionnaires have been administered, first asking for general information about the company and second, asking for data about current exposure, according to the reports required by the Ministry of Health. Workplaces were visited and analyzed through direct observation.
RESULTS
The most important risk factors, found in 22% of the employees in small enterprises and 31% of employees in middle enterprises, are visual strain, musculoskeletal strain and exposure to textile dust. The measurements showed exposure over the threshold limit for silica dust, wood dust, noise and organic solvents in 35% of cases.
CONCLUSION
The study resulted in a useful database for increasing the quality of occupational health services provided to employees in SMEs and offered the possibility to compare data with other geographical areas of our country and worldwide.
未标注
本研究的目的是识别和量化巴克乌中小企业（SME）中的健康风险因素，这些企业占企业总数的5.5%，雇佣了巴克乌约29%的劳动力。
材料与方法
根据卫生部要求的报告，发放了两份问卷，第一份询问公司的一般信息，第二份询问当前接触情况的数据。通过直接观察对工作场所进行了走访和分析。
结果
在小企业22%的员工和中型企业31%的员工中发现的最重要风险因素是视觉疲劳、肌肉骨骼劳损和接触纺织粉尘。测量结果显示，35%的案例中接触的二氧化硅粉尘、木粉尘、噪音和有机溶剂超过了阈限值。
结论
该研究建立了一个有用的数据库，可提高为中小企业员工提供的职业健康服务质量，并提供了将数据与我国其他地理区域及全球数据进行比较的可能性。
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