披露过程模型:理解有隐蔽污名身份的人在做出披露决定及其后的结果。
The disclosure processes model: understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Bradley University, Peoria, IL 61625, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Bull. 2010 Mar;136(2):236-56. doi: 10.1037/a0018193.
Disclosure is a critical aspect of the experience of people who live with concealable stigmatized identities. This article presents the disclosure processes model (DPM)-a framework with which to examine when and why interpersonal disclosure may be beneficial. The DPM suggests that antecedent goals representing approach and avoidance motivational systems moderate the effect of disclosure on numerous individual, dyadic, and social contextual outcomes and that these effects are mediated by three distinct processes: (a) alleviation of inhibition, (b) social support, and (c) changes in social information. Ultimately, the DPM provides a framework that advances disclosure theory and identifies strategies that can assist disclosers in maximizing the likelihood that disclosure will benefit well-being.
披露是那些具有隐蔽污名身份的人经历的一个关键方面。本文提出了披露过程模型(DPM),这是一个用来检验何时以及为什么人际披露可能有益的框架。DPM 表明,代表趋近和回避动机系统的前置目标调节了披露对众多个体、双人和社会环境结果的影响,而这些影响是由三个不同的过程介导的:(a)抑制的缓解,(b)社会支持,以及(c)社会信息的改变。最终,DPM 提供了一个框架,推进了披露理论,并确定了可以帮助披露者最大限度地提高披露对幸福感的益处的策略。