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带状疱疹:一种常见的疾病,会对患者的生活质量造成严重影响。

Herpes zoster: a common disease that can have a devastating impact on patients' quality of life.

机构信息

St Paul's Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Expert Rev Vaccines. 2010 Mar;9(3 Suppl):27-30. doi: 10.1586/erv.10.31.

Abstract

Medical advances have markedly increased human longevity, but this longer life comes at a price; older people often suffer from greater morbidities that severely impact their day-to-day ability to function normally. However, there is a growing commitment from the medical community to add 'quality' to the extra years that people live. An important question in this regard is: how do we impact usual aging, with its attendant higher risks of disease and turn it into successful aging and independency? That is the focus of this review, which looks at herpes zoster (HZ), a condition that is both common and causes severe complications in the elderly. Even with appropriate treatment, HZ can have a significant negative impact on the patient's quality of life. A previously active individual can be severely affected by the disease and its complications such as postherpetic neuralgia. Clinical management, at best, produces modest benefit (for a variety of reasons including a delay in providing treatment, ineffective drugs chosen, poor tolerability and drug-drug interactions). We then find ourselves in the position of trying to treat a patient who is losing confidence in the options available to them, and who is slowly becoming less active and, if we are not careful, more frail and with the increasing likelihood of requiring long-term care. Both the personal and societal burden of HZ and postherpetic neuralgia are therefore considerable, and this highlights the need for better preventative and treatment strategies.

摘要

医学的进步显著地延长了人类的寿命,但这更长的寿命是有代价的;老年人常常患有更多的疾病,这严重影响了他们日常的正常功能。然而,医学界越来越致力于在人们延长的寿命中增加“质量”。在这方面有一个重要的问题是:我们如何影响通常的衰老,以及随之而来的更高的疾病风险,并将其转化为成功的衰老和独立?这就是本次综述的重点,它研究了带状疱疹(HZ),这是一种既常见又会给老年人带来严重并发症的疾病。即使进行了适当的治疗,HZ 也会对患者的生活质量产生重大的负面影响。一个以前活跃的个体可能会受到疾病及其并发症的严重影响,如带状疱疹后神经痛。临床管理最多只能产生适度的益处(由于各种原因,包括治疗延迟、选择无效药物、耐受性差和药物相互作用)。然后,我们发现自己处于这样的境地:试图治疗一个对他们可用的治疗方案失去信心的患者,他们会逐渐变得不那么活跃,如果我们不小心,他们会变得更加脆弱,并且更有可能需要长期护理。因此,HZ 和带状疱疹后神经痛的个人和社会负担都相当大,这突出了需要更好的预防和治疗策略。

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