Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Mayo Clin Proc. 2010 Mar;85(3):274-9. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2009.0656.
The discussion of abnormal results of breast imaging and abnormal pathologic findings can be challenging for health care professionals and often is stressful for patients. Although most imaging findings and biopsy results are negative and do not infer a substantial increase in breast cancer risk, the subsequent conversation between the patient and her practitioner is more effective and informative with a thorough review of the pathologic results and an appreciation of the importance of radiologic-histologic concordance. This article provides insight into and understanding of breast imaging and biopsy techniques and of histologic findings as a means to timely and appropriate decision making and action by the patient and her health care professional.
讨论乳腺影像学异常结果和异常病理发现对医疗保健专业人员来说具有挑战性,通常会给患者带来压力。尽管大多数影像学发现和活检结果为阴性,并不意味着乳腺癌风险显著增加,但患者及其医生之间的后续对话,如果能全面回顾病理结果,并充分认识到影像学-组织学一致性的重要性,则会更加有效和有益。本文旨在深入了解乳腺影像学和活检技术以及组织学发现,以便患者及其医疗保健专业人员能够及时做出适当的决策和采取行动。