University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, MSC10 5590, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Pediatrics. 2010 Apr;125(4):756-67. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2563. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
Youth spend an average of >7 hours/day using media, and the vast majority of them have access to a bedroom television, computer, the Internet, a video-game console, and a cell phone. In this article we review the most recent research on the effects of media on the health and well-being of children and adolescents. Studies have shown that media can provide information about safe health practices and can foster social connectedness. However, recent evidence raises concerns about media's effects on aggression, sexual behavior, substance use, disordered eating, and academic difficulties. We provide recommendations for parents, practitioners, the media, and policy makers, among others, for ways to increase the benefits and reduce the harm that media can have for the developing child and for adolescents.
青少年平均每天花费超过 7 小时使用媒体，其中绝大多数人可以使用卧室电视、电脑、互联网、视频游戏主机和手机。在本文中，我们回顾了最新的关于媒体对儿童和青少年健康和福祉影响的研究。研究表明，媒体可以提供有关安全健康实践的信息，并促进社交联系。然而，最近的证据引起了人们对媒体对攻击性、性行为、物质使用、饮食失调和学业困难影响的关注。我们为家长、从业者、媒体和政策制定者等提供了建议，以增加媒体对发育中的儿童和青少年的益处，并减少其危害。
