David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Genetics. 2010 May;185(1):55-64. doi: 10.1534/genetics.110.115139. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
The condensin complex is a key determinant of higher-ordered chromosome structure. We show here that the complex is also important for the correct alignment of chromosomes on the meiosis I spindle. Unlike during mitosis and meiosis II, when sister chromatids attach to microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles (biorientation), accurate meiosis I chromosome segregation requires that sister chromatids attach to microtubules emanating from the same spindle pole (co-orientation). The monopolin complex, consisting of Lrs4, Csm1, and the meiosis-specific component Mam1, brings about meiosis I co-orientation. We find that in the absence of functional condensin complexes, a fraction of sister kinetochores biorient on the meiosis I spindle and association of the monopolin complex subunit Mam1 with kinetochores is decreased. Our studies uncover a new locus-specific effect of the condensin complex.
凝聚复合物是决定染色体高级结构的关键因素。我们在此表明,该复合物对于减数分裂 I 纺锤体上染色体的正确排列也很重要。与有丝分裂和减数分裂 II 不同,在这两个时期,姐妹染色单体附着在来自纺锤体相反两极的微管上(双定向),而准确的减数分裂 I 染色体分离需要姐妹染色单体附着在来自同一纺锤体极的微管上(共定向)。由 Lrs4、Csm1 和减数特异性成分 Mam1 组成的单极复合物促使减数分裂 I 共定向。我们发现,在没有功能凝聚复合物的情况下,一部分姐妹动粒在减数分裂 I 纺锤体上双定向,并且单极复合物亚基 Mam1 与动粒的结合减少。我们的研究揭示了凝聚复合物的一个新的座位特异性效应。