Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, San Diego Branch, La Jolla, California, 92093.
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92093.
Protein Sci. 2018 Dec;27(12):2094-2100. doi: 10.1002/pro.3515. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
RWD domains mediate protein-protein interactions in a variety of pathways in eukaryotes. In budding yeast, the RWD domain protein Csm1 is particularly versatile, assembling key complexes in the nucleolus and at meiotic kinetochores through multiple protein interaction surfaces. Here, we reveal a third functional context for Csm1 by identifying a new Csm1-interacting protein, Dse3. We show that Dse3 interacts with Csm1 in a structurally equivalent manner to its known binding partners Mam1 and Ulp2, despite these three proteins' lack of overall sequence homology. We theorize that the unique "clamp" structure of Csm1 and the loose sequence requirements for Csm1 binding have led to its incorporation into at least three different structural/signaling pathways in budding yeast.
RWD 结构域介导真核生物中多种途径的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。在芽殖酵母中,RWD 结构域蛋白 Csm1 特别多才多艺,通过多个蛋白质相互作用表面组装核仁中的关键复合物和减数分裂动粒。在这里,我们通过鉴定 Csm1 的一种新的相互作用蛋白 Dse3,揭示了 Csm1 的第三个功能背景。我们表明,尽管这三种蛋白质缺乏整体序列同源性,但 Dse3 以与已知结合伙伴 Mam1 和 Ulp2 结构上等效的方式与 Csm1 相互作用。我们推测,Csm1 的独特“夹子”结构和 Csm1 结合的宽松序列要求导致其至少整合到芽殖酵母中的三个不同的结构/信号通路中。