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[病理性赌博与电脑游戏成瘾。关于行为成瘾两种亚型的研究现状]

[Pathological gambling and computergame-addiction. Current state of research regarding two subtypes of behavioural addiction].

作者信息

Wölfling K, Müller K W

机构信息

Ambulanz für Spielsucht, Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2010 Apr;53(4):306-12. doi: 10.1007/s00103-010-1038-7.

Abstract

Behavioral addictions, like pathological gambling and computer game addiction (or internet addiction), have become a growing concern in research and public interest. Currently similarities between behavioral addictions and substance dependency are controversially discussed in the scientific community. Unfortunately a mismatch exists between the large number of people seeking treatment and the small number of scientific studies on pathological gambling and computer game addiction. Prevalence of pathological gambling among the German population is estimated to be 0.2-0.5%. These estimations are comparable to prevalence rates reported for drug dependency. Latest research states that about 3% of German adolescents and young adults are believed to suffer from computer game addiction. Therefore, it is important to enhance investigations regarding the clinical and neuroscientific basis of computer game addiction. This review offers a summary of current results of research regarding pathological gambling and internet addiction. The phenomenological description of these two disorders is meant to allow a deeper understanding of behavioral addictions.

摘要

行为成瘾,如病态赌博和电脑游戏成瘾(或网络成瘾),已成为研究和公众关注的一个日益严重的问题。目前,行为成瘾与物质依赖之间的相似性在科学界存在争议。不幸的是,寻求治疗的人数众多与关于病态赌博和电脑游戏成瘾的科学研究数量较少之间存在不匹配。据估计,德国人群中病态赌博的患病率为0.2%-0.5%。这些估计与报道的药物依赖患病率相当。最新研究表明,德国约3%的青少年和年轻人被认为患有电脑游戏成瘾。因此,加强对电脑游戏成瘾的临床和神经科学基础的研究很重要。本综述总结了目前关于病态赌博和网络成瘾的研究结果。对这两种障碍的现象学描述旨在更深入地理解行为成瘾。

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