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[子宫内膜癌患者激素替代疗法的现代趋势]

[Modern tendencies in HRT of patients treated for endometrial cancer].

作者信息

Ivanov C

出版信息

Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2009;48(2):20-2.

Abstract

AIM

Our aim was to evaluate the effect of HRT on endometrial cancer patients

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We applied HRT in 250 patients-locally (cream) and in 300 patients in other routes and doses-tablet form, estradermal form, implant form. The research and the follow up were done for 10 years period.

RESULTS

When we applied unopposed estrogen (0.3 mg) we had 5 fold increase in the risk of endometrial cancer. The application of local cream with low doses estrogen did not increase the risk of endometrial proliferation and the development of endometrial cancer. The addition of progestogens for 10-14 days led the patients to lower risk of endometrial cancer development. Applying Tibolone lowered the risk of endometrial cancer and had a protective effect on the endometrium.

CONCLUSIONS

The application of progestogens for 10-14 days reduced the risk for endometrial cancer and had a protective effect on the endometrium. The HRT was mostly applied in early endometrial cancer grade 1,2.

摘要

目的

我们的目的是评估激素替代疗法(HRT)对子宫内膜癌患者的影响。

材料与方法

我们对250例患者局部应用HRT(乳膏),对300例患者采用其他途径和剂量——片剂形式、经皮雌激素形式、植入剂形式。研究及随访为期10年。

结果

当我们应用单纯雌激素(0.3毫克)时,子宫内膜癌风险增加了5倍。局部应用低剂量雌激素乳膏并未增加子宫内膜增生及子宫内膜癌发生的风险。添加孕激素10 - 14天可使患者发生子宫内膜癌的风险降低。应用替勃龙可降低子宫内膜癌风险并对子宫内膜有保护作用。

结论

应用孕激素10 - 14天可降低子宫内膜癌风险并对子宫内膜有保护作用。HRT主要应用于早期1、2级子宫内膜癌。

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